1965
Changes in songwriting
-Fusion with Indian music-
Someone introduced jazz! ?
O-Parts also exist in songs that are supposed to have been made during the preparation period before "HELP!" .
'Ticket To Ride' was used to riff of Asus2, 'I Need You' and 'You've Got To Hide Your Love Away' in Xsus4 - X - Xsus2 variation which is a combination of, the sudden code of suspend X is overflowing ing.
Moreover, the reverse progression (D-A-E) used in the ending of'You're Going To Lose That Girl' would not be a coincidence. On the other hand, Paul's'Yesterday' begins with a 5th step (G -) F#m7-B7-Em that suddenly goes out of scale, and I can't think of it as a dream. In the first place, Paul himself said that it was like a jazz melody, and I suspected it was an old jazz song that his father was listening to. These were not the elements of R&R and pops up to that point, and they may have come from jazz as Paul says. The main point of contact is The Mike Cotton, led by Michael Edward Cotton(Mike Cotton), who acted as the opening act in the "Another Beatles' Christmas Show" (~1/16) that had been held until just before. Presumed to be Sound. Only Paul seems to have been influenced by John Mayall (a musician who triggered the purchase of the Casino) , but even so, the'Wait' made in the Bahamas used C#7sus4-C#7 a little later (simply Maybe George just played it).
You can check the notes on February 15 ( 'A TICKET TO RIDE' , 'ANOTHER GIRL' , 'I NEED YOU' ), February 18 ( 'YOU'VE GOT TO HIDE YOUR LOVE AWAY' , 'IF YOU GOT TROUBLE' ) February 19th ( 'YOU'RE GOING TO LOSE THAT GIRL' ) February 20th ( 'THAT MEANS A LOT' ). Among these were the type of guitar and the performer, passing a 12-string guitar through the volume pedal, playing the Hefner with a bow (!), and using the recording method to transfer from track to track, Etc. are described in detail. On the contrary, it can be seen that the omitted bass and drums players were unchanged.
February 1965 ? Day to 14th | Paul has a 10 day vacation in Tunisia. Composed "Another Girl" . |
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February 15-20, 1965 | Recorded 11 songs for the movie. 'Ticket To Ride' (1st to 2nd take) 'Another Girl' (1st to 10th take) 'I Need You' (1st to 5th take) 'Yes It Is' (1st to 14th take) 'The Night Before' (1st to 2nd take) 'You Like Me Too Much' (1st to 8th take) 'You've Got To Hide Your Love Away' (1st to 9th take) 'If You've Got Trouble' ( 1st Take) 'Tell Me What You See' (1st-4th Takes) 'You're Going To Lose That Girl' (2nd-3rd Takes) 'That Means A Lot' (1st Take) In'Ticket To Ride' , mixing using pitch change is performed, and a heavier sound is aimed at by slowing the playing speed (Key A) by 3%. 'You've Got To Hide Your Love Away' is recording additional flute the next day at the request of John after the Beatles recording is completed. The flute used only for the ending was by session musician Johnny Scott, and it was Scott's own suggestion to use two flutes (tenor flute and alto flute). |
The above mono-mixing is done one after another, and stereo-mixing is being done on February 23, when I was in the Bahamas for filming.Martin is absent on February 23 stereo mixing, and is produced by engineer Norman Smith. This seems to have led to the re-mixing of the CD. |
Although not mentioned in the memo in'Ticket To Ride' , there is a certain sound creation.John continued playing'Another Girl' on this day, but John was playing the lead guitar on a Stratocaster, but Paul wasn't satisfied with the choking interwoven phrase, so he played the lead guitar again the next day. There is. Paul plays a lot of semitone choking, which is different from the pentatonic scale, and you can feel the difference with George.
Aiming for a heavy sound, we are changing not only the playing method but also the recording method. Previously, "Hold Me Tight" and "Little Child" were doing remakes to increase the tape speed, but that was a painful measure. This time, it is intentionally performed, that is, planned from the beginning, and makes the sound of the instrument heard heavy by making the speed slower than when playing. The aim is to have a concept similar to that of a'Misery' piano.
However, at this point, there was no speed adjustment device, and the delicate work of adjusting the power frequency of the tape recorder was required. This was necessary for'I'm Looking Through You' at the end of the year, and it is speculated that this led to a tape speed adjustment device for the "REVOLVER" period one year later.
February 23, 1965 to May 11 | Intermittent filming. From February 23 to March 9 Bahamas March 14 to March 20 Alps March 24 to May 11 England 4/7 Apple and tiger (screaming "Help!") |
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Paul remembers composing'Wait ' during the filming period in the Bahamas (at this time John was absent).John says that "Here There And Everywhere" is one of Paul's favorite songs, but Paul said "In the cassette tape that two people were playing during the shooting in Austria (Alps) about this statement. It was when I heard what was there." However, on the other hand, the song is said to have been composed in June 1966, and is self-contradictory.Paul created a'Yesterday' chorus on the permanent piano during the filming session in May, and spends two weeks completing the lyrics during the vacation after the filming. | |
March 15, 1965 | Movie mono-mixing for'Ticket To Ride' . This is my second mono-mixing, and this time Norman Smith is working without Martin. Although details of the details are unknown, it is presumed that the tambourine ringing behind the intro was rejected as a remixing request. |
March 30, 1965 | Remake of'That Means A Lot' (Takes 20-24) |
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Story that failed to make history
An interesting attempt was made during the recording session of'That Means A Lot' .
The notes that Martin left behind are
Paul bowing bass guitar You can check the description (date 65/2/19).
This description shows that Paul played a bass guitar (Heffner definitely) with a bow, and that sound can be confirmed as a sustaining bass in the "ANTHOLOGY 2" recording version .
It's unclear if this performance had any original material, but at least certainly faster than Jimmy Page. It was possible that Paul would have been a pioneer if this song was in the market at the time.
April 9, 1965 | Released the single album'Ticket To Ride' / 'Yes It Is' . |
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April 13, 1965 |
Recorded the
title song'Help!' (1st to 12th takes). George is n't able to play through the descending phrase, and the policy is changed to overdub at the end. The mixdown from a 4-track tape to a 4-track tape will be performed for the first time, but the vocals that were W tracks at this time are grouped into 1 track together with the tambourine. This causes confusion later. The last thing to do is mono mixing, but this will eventually end up. |
May 10, 1965 | Recording that seems to have requested two new songs from Capitol. 'Dizzy Miss Lizzy' (1st to 2nd take) ⇒ 58/2'Bad Boy' (1st to 4th take) ⇒ 58/8/14 (Recording date) Note: This is Larry Williams' birthday | ||||
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The above mono mixing and stereo mixing were performed on the same day, and they were recorded in the American edition "BEATLES VI" together with the movie bot songs. | |||||
May 26, 1965 | The last radio recording. | ||||
End of May 1965 | Correction of the movie "Help!" at the movie studio (CTS) (pulling out the tambourine). The mono mix created here is used in movies, but the multitrack tape itself may have been disposed of. Reference: Equipment list of The Cine-Tele Sound (CTS) Studios (in 1964)
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June 1965 | Nina Simon releases'I Put a Spell on You' (included in'I PUT A SPELL ON YOU').
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June 11, 1965 | MBE Award list confirmed. The award ceremony is October 26. |
June 14, 1965 | Released American version "BEATLES VI" . |
1965 June 14 days to 17 days | Recorded 6 songs for the album. 'I've Just Seen A Face' (1st-6th take) 'I'm Down' (1st-7th take) 'Yesterday' (1st-2nd take) 'It's Only Love' (1st-6th take) ) 'Act Naturally' (1st to 13th takes) ⇒ 63/3/11'Wait ' (1st to 4th takes) After the first take of'I'm Down', he muttered "Plastic soul man..." , which is said to be the etymology of "RUBBER SOUL". John does not participate in the performance of'Act Naturally' . 'Yesterday' is a string quartet of has been added to the final day, while learning voicing Paul also joined in with the score arrangements, the sound of b7 degree in cello or to play the, pedal to the first violin in the final verse I have requested to play the point (Sound A) . Note that the suspend chords are used here as well, and at the beginning of the chorus , Paul played F#m7-B7 on the guitar (Em7-A7 in the real sound), whereas in the string quart it became A7sus4-A7. ing. |
June 16, 1965 | John's "A SPANIARD IN THE WORKS" is published. |
June 18, 1965 | Mono and stereo mixing of recordings from June 14th to 17th. However, the "Yesterday" mono mix was created the day before.
Record mixing for'Help!' . The stereo mix was created from tapes recorded on April 13 (with tambourine).This creates a long-standing mystery that the vocals on the record have the same take as the intro, but later take different takes. |
June 20, 1965 to July 3, 1965 | European Tour (France, Italy, Spain). |
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June 21, 1965 | the Byrds releases'The Bells Of Rhymney' (included in'Mr. Tambourine Man').
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July 23, 1965 | Released single'Help!' / 'I'm Down' . |
August 6, 1965 | Released the album "HELP!" |
August 9, 1965 | The Silkie recorded'You've Got To Hide Your Love Away'. John, who was attending this, was watching Mellotron for the first time, and when he ordered immediately, he was brought to his home in Kenwood during his short North American tour. |
August 13, 1965 | Released "HELP! ORIGINAL MOTION PICTURE SOUNDTRACK" in USA . |
Paul bought a house on Cavendish Avenue for £40,000 (moving late March 1966). | |
August 14 -August 31, 1965 | American tour. 8/15 Shay Stadium 8/27 Night (Next day at San Diego) Interview with Presley 8/29 & 30 Hollywood Bowl The performance at Shay Stadium has been released for television broadcasting, and it is especially famous that John plays the organ with his elbow in "I'm Down" . Another John statement was that "I had my feet on the organ, but George was so funny that I couldn't play it. (Jerry Lee Lewis is famous for playing with his feet)", but there is "ANTHOLOGY EPISODE In 5”, both are linked and edited as one episode. In addition, the performance of TV broadcast images has been replaced ( ⇒ 66/1/5 ), and the organ of'I'm Down' has also been replaced, so it is not possible to confirm "sounds played with your feet". Can not. The live performance at the Hollywood Bowl was recorded by Capitol , mixed with the recording of the previous year ( ⇒ 64/8/23 ) and recorded after dissolution. The Capitol engineer, who was unfamiliar with the Beatles playing, seemed to be confused by the identification of lead vocals and lead guitars that changed from song to song (both recordings from both years). I entered Los Angeles in the morning of August 23, and I rented a house in Benedict Canyon, Hollywood, completely off until August 27. I couldn't go out so I invited guests such as Eleanor Bron and Joan Baez into a party. Among them, Peter Fonda is on 8/24, and members other than Paul have LSD experience. At this time, Peter Fonda whispered "I know what it's like to be dead." to John's'He Said He Said' ( later'She Said She Said' ). |
September 1965 | PJ Proby has released'That Means a Lot'. |
September 2 to October 11, 1965 | When I returned to London on September 2nd, it was a 6-week vacation. Marianne Faithfull released the cover for'Yesterday' on October 22 (producer Mike Leander). Many covers were planned since the release of "HELP!" on August 6th . Paul was also consulted by Marianne in August and is watching the recording after eagerly advising that it is best to release early. He is also cooperating with the promotion, and on the Granada TV show "The Music of Lennon and McCartney" that was recorded immediately after, it was edited to crossfade to Marianne Faithful from Paul's singing. Paul wrote the A melody part of'We Can Work It Out' at Rembrandt (a house he bought for his father in July 1964) (the timing is unknown), and Sabi entered Kenwood (John's house) in October. Are added in. At this time, he also co- wrote'Day Tripper' (finished with the addition of Paul). John says "day trippers" mean people who go on a day trip, and at the same time have a hint of hippies only on weekends. Paul suggests a connection with drugs, where he is a full-time "tripper", whereas he is a person who only trips during the day and has a normal life afterwards. There's one more thing about double-meaning, adding that "big teaser" means "prick teaser," a secret word that adults can't understand but can be passed down to children. There is no clear testimony, but'Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)' is probably the song that was finished at this time. He started writing when John traveled in skiing in February 1965, and finished with Paul after returning to Japan. Aside from the most famous mistranslation in the history of the title, "Norwegian Forest," Paul cites Peter Usher as the person who had the room decorated with Norwegian wood. In finishing the lyrics based on John's love affairs (initial title is "This Bird Has Flown"), it seems that Paul has put in a friendship at that time and finally set off a arson. 'Drive My Car' is Paul's original song, but he says that he has redone the lyrics that he was making to sing "You can buy me golden rings." It was around this time that the phrase "drive my car" came to mind. It is well known that John and Paul's views on the composition of'In My Life' have the greatest gap. John wrote that the lyrics were all written before Paul listened, and Paul helped Sabi compose. When I published "In His Own Write", I was asked if I would like to write about the events of my childhood as well, which is why I wrote the song. Actually, the description of "Penny Lane" was written in the early writing manuscript. is there. Paul knew John's remarks and limited them to his own memory, but said that the lyrics were incomplete and he finished the rest of the lyrics together after he wrote all the songs. Supporting Paul's memory is the melody of John Smokey Robinson & The Miracles, which is the memory of John's just-purchased Mellotron. It is also interesting that the melody of A melody and chorus are similar, and especially the 4th measure ( A melody , chorus ) and the 8th measure ( A melody , chorus ) have the same melody. John also owns a home demo of this period, and there is a tape of Paul's singing'We Can Work It Out' on a W track guitar. He also said there should be a demo tape for'In My Life' (this would be the only solution). |
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1965 October 12 to 24 days | The first half of the "RUBBER SOUL" session. 'Run For Your Life' (1st-5th takes) 'This Bird Has Flown' (1st take, Norwegian Wood tentative title) 'Drive My Car' (1st-4th takes) 'Day Tripper' (1st-3rd) Take) "If I Needed Someone" (1st take) "In My Life" (1st-3rd takes) "We Can Work It Out" (1st-2nd takes) "Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)" ( 2nd-4th take) 'Nowhere Man' (1st-5th take) 'I'm Looking Through You' (1st take) "Run For Your Life" is based on the final verse of "Baby, Let's Play House " by Presley ("I'd rather ~ another man"). ⇒ 55/4/25 George played the sitar at the time of'This Bird Has Flown' ( the first take of'Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)' ). Incidentally, George has just acquired the sitar (before learning Ravi Shankar) and is tracing the melody in a self-taught manner. A remake has been performed from the second take, and the title has also been changed, triggered by Norman Smith's call mistake. Paul of the "Drive My Car" piano and slide guitar. 'Day Tripper' was the next single candidate at the time of recording. The riff of'If I Needed Someone' is borrowed from the Byrds used in'The Bells Of Rhymney' with the consent of Roger McGin. ⇒65/6/21 John uses Harmonium (Indian Musical Instrument) in "We Can Work It Out" . When this song was recorded, he became a strong candidate as a single candidate, and eventually settled down as both sides A due to John's fierce opposition. The interlude of'In My Life' was added by Martin 's half speed recording by Martin on October 22nd . Martin said in his book "ANTHOLOGY" that "it was complicated to play live and was recorded at half speed", but in another interview (published in the January issue of Player Magazine 2000), "Real Harpsichord The only reason I didn't use it was because it was a grand piano." Since'Nowhere Man' is a remake after the 3rd take, it seems to be a composition from the beginning of the recording session. John spends five hours trying to write the song, saying that when he gave up, the poems, songs, and everything else came to mind. "I'm Looking Through You" is a solo work by Paul, but this is also a remake after the second take. Paul is composing in the Asher family's music room where he was alive, but at this time, Jane was in the absence of going to Bristol because of the actress business priority. In fact US tour before ( ⇒ 65/8/13 after half a year to buy a home) ( ⇒ 66/3 are moving in). |
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October 25, 1965 | Mono mixing of songs recorded in the first half of the "RUBBER SOUL" session ( 'Drive My Car' , 'In My Life' , 'If I Needed Someone' , 'Day Tripper' , 'Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)' , 'Nowhere Man' ). |
October 26, 1965 | Stereo mixing of songs recorded in the first half of the "RUBBER SOUL" session ( 'Drive My Car' , 'Day Tripper' , 'In My Life' , 'If I Needed Someone' , 'Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)' , 'Nowhere Man' ). |
1965 October 28 days to 29 days | On October 28, we will perform mono-mixing for TV of'We Can Work It Out' , but it will be NG and additional vocals will be recorded on the following 29th. |
'We Can Work It Out' and 'Day Tripper' mono mixing of (for the record and for the TV). |
Paul wrote the original song of "Michelle" during the Liverpool institute era ( ⇒ around 1960 ), and Paul himself reveals the secret of the jazz-like chord F7#9 in the second measure of A melody. John, who listened to this A melody, was inspired by a phrase that Nina Simon's "I Put a Spell on You" ( ⇒ 65/6 ) repeated "I love you" three times immediately after the interlude, and was inspired by middle eight. I suggest that it is perfect. At this time, I composed with key C, but when recording I raised it to key F (5 capo).George also provided another song'Think For Yourself' as a composer . In addition, although the Japanese title "Liar Woman" is attached, George said in "I ME MINE" that "you" is not a woman but a government.
'What Goes On' is an early Lennon work that he wrote before the Beatles. It was a completed song that I tried to record in the'From Me To You' session ( ⇒63/3/5 ), but here it is a remake version with the A melody replaced. With Neil Aspinor's testimony at the time that this work was led by Paul, Paul created a demo for Apple (that was completed before the recording date to give him time to learn), Apple, who listened to it , cooperated with the lyrics of the new A melody , and apple is also in credit.
November 3 to November 8, 1965 | The second half of the "RUBBER SOUL" session (1). 'Michelle' (1st and 2nd take) 'What Goes On' (1st take) 'Twelve-Bar Original' (1st and 2nd take) 'I'm Looking Through You' (2nd and 3rd take) 'Think For Yourself' (1st take, "Won't Be There With You") 'What Goes On' is Neil Aspinor's testimony at the time that Paul made a four-track tape with guitar, bass, and drums and songs to pre-listen to teach Ringo. The'Twelve-Bar Original' harmonium (Indian instrument) is Martin. Attempts to compose in the studio ended in effort. "I'm Looking Through You" has been remade from key G to A, and the tempo is getting faster . This tempo is faster than the release version, and when you listen to the release version at its original tempo, you can see that the ending ad-lib vocal is left intact. In "Think For Yourself" , Paul has added the bass through Fuzz (Abii Road original) in addition to the usual bass. ⇒ 62/Living |
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November 8, 1965 | Beach Boys has released "BEACH BOYS' PARTY!" Contains the following related to the Beatles.
The next work is "PET SOUNDS" ( ⇒ 66/5/16 ). |
November 9, 1965 | Additional mono mixing ( 'Michelle' , 'What Goes On' , 'Run For Your Life' , 'Think For Yourself' ) and stereo mixing ( 'Think For Yourself' , 'Michelle' , 'What Goes On' ). |
Although'The Word' is said to have been mainly written by John, in R&B the 12-bar progression by D7, G7, A7, which is familiar, is replaced by D7#9, G7sus4-G7, A7sus4-A7. X7#9 is the code used for'Michelle ' via Jim Gretti, and it is speculated that this is Paul's work. The D7#9 chord form used here has been transformed into what is commonly known as the'Jimichen code', perhaps influenced by the hippie culture of San Francisco, or perhaps obtained through John Mayall. ..
'You Won't See Me' is a live story of Paul's composition. The impressive bass line is conscious of Motown's James Jamerson (Motown bassist), and the melodic bass is positioned as an important part and recorded at the end (playing the piano when recording a basic track). It contains interesting chord progressions, with the chorus ending in (II -) Ⅱsus4-V . The Xsus4-X progression is the usual procedure, but the 5th progression is the same as the "Michelle" chorus (Fm-Absus4-Db) .
John is the main song for'Girl' , but Paul also cooperates in finishing the lyrics and composing.
John said he wrote about an ideal woman he had never seen before, adding that it was Yoko. What John wanted to insist on this poem was the view on "pain will lead to pleasure." in the final verse, and John himself disputes this idea. In other words, the idea is that the person who achieved the goal can talk about the hardships that they have experienced by looking back, and it is a mistake to think that they will not succeed unless they experience the hardships. "(Did she understand it) when they said" is being asked by John as a double-meaning of "~shita" and "when~".
"Will she still believe the word if he died while he was crushing himself?" Paul cites John's film "Zorba the Greek" as a reference. The claim is emphasized and tightened.
November 10, 1965 to November 11, 1965 | 'Run For Your Life' and 'We Can Work It Out' stereo mixing (for Australia board and one for the United States Edition). The latter stereo mix (master tape) was disposed of on August 9, 1966. |
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The second half of the "RUBBER SOUL" session (Part 2). 'The Word' (1st-3rd takes) 'I'm Looking Through You' (4th take) 'The Word' piano is Paul and Harmonium is Martin. 'I'm Looking Through You' is the second remake, but it is a semitone lower than the pitch of the previous remake (probably the best is the 3rd take). | |
'The Word' of mono mixing and stereo mixing . | |
The latter half of the "RUBBER SOUL" session (Part 3). 'You Won't See Me' (1st and 2nd takes) 'Girl' (1st and 2nd takes) 'Wait' (added to 4th take) ⇒ 65/6/14'I'm Looking Through You' ( Added to the 4th take) The Hammond organ of "You Won't See Me" (A note only) is Mar Evans. When recording with a piano or Hammond organ, the pitch must be accurate. When the speed of the key is corrected to G, Ab, and A for trial, the following state is obtained.Since "Girl" had a Greek image, I wanted to use "bouzouki", but I used an acoustic guitar instead. It was composed with key Em, and it was played with 8 capo (actual sound is Cm) at the time of recording, but George seemed to be tough with 8 capo, so tuning down 2 notes and playing with Em without capo. There is. In addition, Mr. Luison reports that George's fuzz guitar cut at the mix stage is also recorded, but the sound source that can confirm it is not provided. We revived'Wait' , which was cut off last time, and in'I'm Looking Through You' , it is necessary to replace the vocals by changing the pitch (as mentioned above, the ending ad lib vocals remain). | |
November 15, 1965 | Additional mono mixing ( 'I'm Looking Through You' , 'You Won't See Me' , 'Girl' , 'Wait' , 'Michelle' ) and stereo mixing ( 'Wait' , 'I'm Looking Through You' , 'You Won't See Me' , 'Girl' , 'The Word' ). |
November 23, 1965 | PV shooting. 'We Can Work It Out' (3 versions) 'Day Tripper' (3 versions) 'Help!' (1 version) 'I Feel Fine' (2 versions) |
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December 3, 1965 | Both A-side singles'We Can Work It Out' / 'Day Tripper' are released.
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Released the album "RUBBER SOUL" . The American edition was released on the same day, but the following has been cut (carried over to the next work). 'Drive My Car' 'Nowhere Man' 'If I Needed Someone' 'What Goes On' ※ the Beach Boys Brian Wilson drove in the production "Pet Sounds" "RUBBER SOUL" is that it is the United States board. | |
December 3 to December 12, 1965 | British tour. The tour of the following year was announced, but it was canceled in the summer of 1966, so it will be essentially the last tour in England. The repertoire consists of the following 11 songs. 12/5 Paul's second stage live at Liverpool Empire Theater (final performance in Liverpool) appeared on the undercard stage, playing drums with'Dizzy Miss Lizzy'. |